Employment of Minors between the Ages of 12 and 18 Essay - 1

Work of Minors between the Ages of 12 and 18 - Essay Example (c) It is essential for the person to present the accompanying components before they can be allowed an endorsement: (1) A guaranteed duplicate of a birth endorsement or birth enlistment card; and (2) An announcement from the potential manager demonstrating that on the off chance that he were given an endorsement from the school administrator, he could utilize the minor promptly and portraying the sort of occupation advertised. It will be comprehended that the likely boss, by outfitting such explanation, doesn't vow to utilize the minor for a particular measure of time. (d) A duplicate of the authentication will be made a piece of the minors school record, for all minors between the ages of 16 and 18. The endorsement must show that the minor is in any event 16 years old so as to qualify the minor to work between the long periods of 9:00 P.M. what's more, 6:00 A.M. what's more, to be utilized in any of the occupations secured by Code Section 39-2-2. Notwithstanding the testament, the administrator of schools, or an approved individual from his staff, will give a distinguishing proof card to every minor in this class. The recognizable proof card will exhibit that the minor is qualified for business. The minor will then not need to achieve future business testaments except if his endorsement is denied by the Commissioner of Labor. (e)(1) The endorsement referenced above must be joined by a letter from the minors school chairman showing that the minor is taken on school full-time and has a decent participation record. The business of the minor must keep up a duplicate the authentication and the letter in the minors work document. The letter must be refreshed in January of every scholastic year during which the minor is working. This procedure will proceed until the minor turns 18, gets a secondary school confirmation, a general instructive turn of events (GED) recognition, a custom curriculum recognition, or an endorsement of secondary school finish, or has ended their optional training and is taken a crack at a postsecondary school. Any business neglecting to conform to these standards is blameworthy of an offense and whenever indicted willâ be subject to a fine not to surpass $1,000.00, as long as a year detainment, or both, for every infringement.

What are the major arguments for and against cutting ta an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

What are the significant contentions for and against cutting expenses? A duty alludes to a money related charge or toll that is forced to an individual or legitimate element by an administration or state with the end goal for it to run the issues easily. Charges may either be immediate or circuitous and could be paid in cash or work equal. Assessments are authorized commitment in accordance with authoritative position. Need exposition test on What are the significant contentions for and against cutting duties? point? We will compose a custom exposition test explicitly for you Continue Understudies Very Often Tell EssayLab experts: What amount do I need to pay somebody to make my paper in time? Exposition author experts recommend: Buy An Essay Which Will Lead You To Your Academic Success Exposition Writer Helper Get Paid To Write Papers Best Essay Writing Service Essay Writing Service Reviews Expense approaches are generally utilized by a state to make employments and to realize financial development. Expenses are significant piece of expenses in any firm and any improvement underway relies upon the degree of charges and the duty motivating forces advertised. Anyway the assessment may have unimportant impact on the benefit of the firm in that a firm is confronted with more and noteworthy costs other than the duty. Duty becomes unimportant when is contrasted with area explicit expenses and other shifted area factors like qualified specialists, nearness to clients and quality open administrations since they can be more significant than charges. The nearness of these urgent area factors depends for the most part on each state and localitys duty to open venture and their capacity to pay them Robert (2004). Open venture can have significant constructive outcome in that it helps in bringing down the expenses of creation of a firm. For tax breaks and motivators to have beneficial outcomes to a business it relies upon how the firm will respond to the above area factors. Charges whenever expanded are accepted to animate monetary turn of events and work development that is, the point at which the duty is utilized to extend the amount and nature of open administrations. Five significant contentions for tax breaks and expense motivating forces offered at state and neighborhood level and accepted to achieve financial turn of events and work development are; the taxation rate, the flexibly symptoms, the business-atmosphere impacts and the seriousness ramifications of tax assessment. The Tax Burden Argument As indicated by this contention state and nearby business charges are large weights to the organizations that pay them. The charges bring down the incomes and incredibly increment the expenses of activity of the organizations. The subsequent low benefits can't be reinvested and in this manner no extra employing of laborers. State and neighborhood business tax reductions and motivating forces urges firms to spare their incomes and to decrease the expense of working business along these lines expanding benefits. Higher benefits realized by business tax reductions and motivations would urge firms to reinvest and grow. It will likewise invigorate speculators to move to different states that offer business motivating forces. The outcome will be enormous making of work openings Robert (2004). Anyway there are three fundamental imperfections in the taxation rate contention; The state and neighborhood charges are believed to be generally little weight on organizations. The charges dont diminish the benefit of the business altogether. The after duty paces of benefit dont fluctuate much inside enterprises by state. The charges are not seen as weight however as path by the state to get money related help to give open administrations that would have final product of decreasing business costs. The Supply-Side Argument As per this contention, tax reductions on organizations and people give motivating forces for work and lead to expanded reserve funds and venture in this way invigorating financial exercises. Tax breaks give people good to work extended periods of time and harder and would empower them to spare what they gain. Imminent financial specialists to begin new organizations may then utilize the investment funds of the people. Tax reductions on organizations would give speculation motivators by expanding gainfulness of a venture. Accordingly assets would be open for reinvestment Robert (2004). Anyway this contention can't be applied at state and nearby level as a result of the accompanying shortcomings; Partners of flexibly side financial matters exaggerate the legitimacy impacts of tax reductions on investment funds and work exertion. The tax reductions may not achieve low loan fees and expanded beneficial speculation in light of the fact that the people reserve funds from the tax reductions are unimportant. The interest symptoms, which are neglected by the gracefully side, may realize diminished monetary development and employment creation. The Demand-Side Argument As per this contention, tax breaks for people and organizations animate financial development from the part of spending. The tax reductions increment the salary of people and organizations. The somewhat expanded pay can be spared while the rest of the part can be utilized to purchase merchandise and ventures. Higher spending would expand the business volume and would animate firms to deliver more. Subsequently firms with strain to deliver more will be compelled to employ more specialists. In spite of the fact that tax reductions can prompt financial development and occupation creation, it remains constant in the event that it will prompt increment in spending. Then again it will prompt low monetary development and loss of occupations if the tax breaks lessens the degrees of spending Robert (2004). The state and neighborhood tax breaks cause organizations and people to spend more. It will make government income lessen, restricting the administration spending out in the open tasks. Request side hypothesis ought not be applied in light of the fact that it very well may be utilized to protect increments in state and nearby assessments. State and neighborhood charge augmentation will push the state and nearby government to spend more and abatement the individual and organizations spending The Business-Climate Argument This contends a state can advance financial improvement through making a favorable business atmosphere. Helpful business condition includes factors like foundation, charge and monetary measures, pointers of zones notoriety, and so on. The supporters of this hypothesis contend that lower charges and motivators improve the business atmosphere and the other way around. It is accepted that lower charges and extra business motivating forces are significant for monetary development and advancement since they give a feeling that the state is supporting business. Anyway the business atmosphere contention has the accompanying shortcomings; The business leaders are difficult to be convinced by feelings. They settle on choices dependent on the realities of business expenses and advantages. Firms that are working along assessments are less acclimated to the points of interest about expenses and benefits and are bound to fizzle since they will be not able to contend in the extreme market. Subsequently it will be self-destructive for the state and nearby government to provide tax reductions so as to energize organizations advancement Robert (2004). The nearness and extent of business charge motivating forces may disadvantageously impact the picture of a states business atmosphere. It can debilitate crucial elements that achieve setting of business condition for business setting incorporate proficiency and breadth of its open administrations which can be severely harmed by charge motivating forces. The Competitiveness Argument It is contended that it is significant for the state to be associated with the opposition. Assessment motivators make firms to move or remain in a given state. In this way expresses don't give tax reductions and impetuses will lose organizations to those that offer. This will impede the improvement of a given satiate to the detriment of different states that will grow financially, giving work to local people. In this way a state will be compelled to give moderate motivating forces to get by in the serious fight Robert (2004). This hypothesis anyway has imperfections in that tax breaks and motivating forces are unimportant to the business and that tax breaks and motivators are not productive utilization of state and neighborhood fund on the grounds that the cash lost by government as expense incomes is more than what the organizations gain as extra salary. Reference Robert, Lynch. Reevaluating Growth Strategies: How State and Local Taxes and Services Affect Economic Development. New York: Economic Policy Institute, 2004.

Genre Kryptonite Novels of Female Friendship

Genre Kryptonite Novels of Female Friendship This is a guest post by our current Rioter in Residence, Kevin Smokler. Kevin  is the author of forthcoming essay collection  Practical Classics: 50 Reasons to Reread 50 Books you Haven’t Touched Since High School(Prometheus Books, Feb. 2013) and the editor of  Bookmark Now: Writing in Unreaderly Times, A San Francisco Chronicle Notable Book of 2005. His work has appeared in the LA Times, Fast Company, Paid Content, The San Francisco Chronicle, Publishers Weekly and on National Public Radio. Follow him on  Twitter  @weegee. _________________________ I’ve never thought the purpose of reading fiction was to “relate” to the tale being told or see myself in the characters. I did read Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing about 65 times as a young boy because, like Peter Hatcher, I too had annoying little brothers. High Fidelity was my jam about a decade ago, right as I developed an interest in collecting vinyl. But really, is that all? Novels can give you a hug, and sometimes we need that. But more often, I’m reading to have my worldview grow, not to be patted on the back. Where this is probably most obvious is in my odd fondness for stories of women and their friendships with each other. I have read Waiting to Exhale around 11 times and was terribly sad and angry that the sequel Getting to Happy fell about 9 leagues short of the original. Sula was my sand bar in the ocean of Toni Morrison’s literary accomplishment. I received each successive volume of the Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants from my dad. I can tell you How To Make an American Quilt and a thing or two about Girls in Trucks. And J. Courtney Sullivan and Curtis Sittenfeld are my homegirls, if you really want to know. The why is both simple and not so. I came from a family of all brothers and bloomed late, so women are newer to me than, say, if I had sisters or went to Vassar for college. I like to read dialogue, and (gasp) novels featuring women friends involve a lot of sitting around and talking. After you go through a few of these novels, you realize reading about women helps a fella both communicate and understand women, which is a lot better than being the very kind of dumbfuck women talk about when they get together and commiserate. That’s the simple reason. The murkier one rests on questions of invitation. I’ve no doubt Terry McMillian wanted Waiting to Exhale to be a story about her and her black female peers. But it’s also a story about loyalty and family, career and growing older, and it manages to cover those bases in addition to being a story about African-American sisterhood, and not because it’s a story of African-American sisterhood. And I think the women writers who do this best (I am sure there are men who have written great female friendship books. One isn’t coming to me at the moment), sweep in the grander themes while wrestling with the particular. They seem aware that their stories have much to say beyond “this is a tale of people like me” and expect more from their readers than “Preach on!” That’s the invitation. I don’t hang out with any reader who has decided they aren’t into a particular literature simply because the characters aren’t exactly like them. I get that they feel uninvited to the party the author is throwing. But to this reader, a great book about female friendships doesn’t slam the gate on other kinds of readers, doesn’t uninvite. Every author I’ve mentioned includes three-dimensional male characters that aren’t simply husbands or mean bosses or sexy paperboys. Why? Because it’s just good writing to do so. Great female friendship writers embed their books with an understanding that, while women are the story here, we all share the world together, and while there may not be a lot of dudes present, the female characters all try to see men as people with a point of view. A different one, yes, but a human one still. I don’t expect other men to charge out and start feasting on novels about menopause and sexism in the military. But they’d be missing something. Because any great book to me is about feeling more human, in good ways and bad, different yet somehow the same. Sign up to Unusual Suspects to receive news and recommendations for mystery/thriller readers. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Education Through The Attainment Of Literacy - 1650 Words

institution through the attainment of literacy. The attempt to educate African-American during the time of slavery gained support from various religious groups; however, Caucasian viewed literacy for African-American as a method for instilling subservience and maintaining social, political and economic control. In contrast, African-American viewed literacy as a component of emancipation and participation in societal institutions on an equal basis. Many African-American activists have thought for blacks by creating different institution such as churches and schools for young blacks to get an education. This period might thought as one in which the seeds of literacy were introduced but without hardship and opposition. Higher education was viewed as a privilege for blacks and it was subjected to a debate. As for instance, the convention of free African –American was created to establish a college at New Allen that would offer a classical curriculum for blacks. According to the a uthor, the proposal to establish that kind of college met with considerable opposition who did not believe African-American capable of higher education. As a result of this, the opposition succeeded in preventing the establishment of the college, although they did not object the establishment of institution to train African-American as laborers. Based on this historical events and data gathered, it will allow me to analyze the issue of literacy in depth and understand the phenomena which could let me toShow MoreRelatedEducation Is The Most Important Actuary1366 Words   |  6 PagesINTRODUCTION: Education is the most important actuary to mankind. It is education which transforms man from two legged animals into human being. Education is the process of developing the capacities and potentials of the individual so as to prepare that individual to be successful specific culture and society. Though Education is a lifelong process yet it is commonly considered in its narrow sense. Both common man and nation have some expectation from Education. They expect that education must developRead MoreImpact Of Environment And Poverty On Children s Educational Development1321 Words   |  6 Pagesdevelopment and attainment. This will be done by evaluating the effects that family, environment and poverty have on the way a child develops. This essay aims to focus on the degree these themes influence educational development. Whilst focusing on the impact during different stages of a child’s primary education, I will look at how these themes influence the child and why they are import ant. Poverty is a major issue that can vastly affect childhood development. (Horgan, 2007). Primary education is significantlyRead MoreHow Your Position On Society Affects Your Education1721 Words   |  7 Pagesin Society Affects Your Education The aspect of education in the American society emerges out as the most significant attribute of life, especially in the contemporary world. Parents, the government and the society have invested substantially in the education of the children because of the positive outcomes associated with education. For example, with education, an individual is assured of landing a better job and leading a decent life in future. Significantly, education is not only a personal achievementRead MoreThe Negative Impacts of Illiteracy1171 Words   |  5 Pagestake literacy for granted, but for those who are denied this basic skill, some of life’s most essential necessities become unattainable. The United Nations defines illiteracy as the inability to read and write a simple message in any language. 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Introduces the problem of poor health literacy. â€Å"Poor health literacy, which is especially prevalent among the elderly, results in poor adherence to prescription instructions, infrequent use of preventive medical services, increased hospitalizations and visits to the emergency room and room and worse control of chronic disease: (Brody, 2007). This magnifies the need for better health education to not just the elderly, but also everyone. 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How does it vary after 12 months by gender? 3) What affect do baseline Phonological Awareness Literacy Screening (PALS) scores have on baseline cumulative reading attitudes? 4) What affect does educational attainment of the mother have on baseline mentor reported reading skills? Measures The participants and parents of the E-SBM program were asked basic demographic questions such as gender. They were alsoRead MoreHigh School Improvement Action Plan1072 Words   |  5 Pages Needs Assessment Melbourne is a very small town in north central Arkansas. Melbourne is located on the edge of the Ozark Mountains. This area is sometimes referred to as the gateway to the Ozarks. Natural beauty can be found all through Melbourne and Izard County. The outdoors are a big component of Melbourne from lakes and camping to hunting and fishing. Many people move here because of the rural population and the outdoors. The Melbourne School system has been a largeRead MoreInstruction And Positive Character Education : Aurum Preparatory Academy Charter School982 Words   |  4 PagesThrough rigorous instruction and positive character education, Aurum Preparatory Academy Charter School educates all of its students, grades 6 – 8, to succeed in college and life and to serve as the next generation of moral leaders. All students deserve a quality education regardless of race, gender, socio-economic status, or zip code. At Aurum Preparatory Academy Charter School (â€Å"Aurum Prep†), each of our students will receive a quality education that will prepare them for success in college and

The Right Block Free Speech - 997 Words

only a form individual freedom but it is also a form of freedom from a religious doctrine. If these cartoonists were to not express themselves because they fear they are disrespecting other people’s religion, then they themselves are also giving concessions to the principles of that religion. Thus if one views infringement of liberty by the definitions set through the harm and offense principle, it is clear that the interest of a civil society is to protect freedom of speech not to block or regulate it. The state has a role to protect liberties of all individuals not to define what should and should not be tolerated. Just as it is not the job of the state to institute policy on religion, it is not the states’ responsibility to regulate what freedoms of speech individual may and may not express. A classic debate in the realm of free speech, and the states right block free speech is where the line is drawn between free speech and offense. In an absolutist perspective, there can be no block on free speech. In the point of view of an absolutist liberal there is no place and society for censorship; and society has no right to silence and opinion. When analyzing an absolutist point of view on free speech of view one must understand the rationale behind this viewpoint. In the case of free speech an absolutist liberal believes that a person’s right to free speech should not be compromised as long as they are not causing physical harm or harm to another’s property. To look at anShow MoreRelatedStudies in Contemporary Literature: Free Speech1622 Words   |  7 Pages Censorship is the suppression of speech or other public communication which may be considered objectable, harmful, sensitive, politically incorrect or inconvenient as determined as determined by the govern ment, media outlet, or other controlling bodies (Wikipedia, 1). 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Another problem that also arises from the use of internet filters and blocks is that it is a direct violation of the freedom of speech granted by the constitution. Because of the many burdens and problems internet censorship brings, it is of great importance that we keep our American internet just like our country, free. Internet censorship is nothing original for many people around the world

Statement of Academic/ Career Goals Free Essays

Being fond of pharmacy and with a desire to be a pharmacist, I m currently an undergraduate student in College of Arts and Science with my majors in Chemistry. I’ve always dreamt of becoming a pharmacist while studying in USA for which I am eager to work hard and whole heartedly. I was also in Letters Dean’s list in 2007-fall semester and joined the Chemistry school department symposium in 2008. We will write a custom essay sample on Statement of Academic/ Career Goals or any similar topic only for you Order Now I am also a social servant and have been a lifelong volunteer in Taiwanese Social Organization that took take care of impoverished patients in persistent vegetative state (PVS) suffers in nursing home environment. By serving there I gained experience in cost reduction and acquired leadership and managerial skills. I always wanted to achieve something high in academics due to which I have high spirits and faith in me. The reason for selecting United States among the numerous choices was the excellent learning environment found there which is the only way to fulfill my academic aspirations and for which I am ready to strive as much as possible. The way of teaching and inspiration that comes from United States attracts me the most which unfortunately, I wasn’t able to find in my country Taiwan. The learning environment at United States positively reinforces and encourages the students to think, express and be creative whereas in other countries punishments are used to push students along with cramming studies. In the United States, I believe that EMU is the platform where I can pursue my highly spirited goals and where my skills can be enhanced and polished because of the learned science faculty available there. I’ve been enrolled at this grand institute for more than a year and through my hard work have been able to complete 50 credit hours up till now. Even though I was faced with a lot of problems and financial constraints, I never compromised on my result and attained an overall GPA of 3. 07 and maintained an excellent GPA of 3. 4 in my major. This institute opened me to a new world of science where I saw my dreams coming to be true. This period holds strategic importance in further nurturing my interest and convincing me with the passing time that EMU is the right place for me for providing quality learning. EMU not only played a role in increasing my knowledge and skills but also made me learn other important things. The first thing that I learnt at the place was the significance of honesty. The institute explained me new definitions of cheating and plagiarism which had been never taught before and I eventually realized their importance in building my personality once I began to study at EMU. It made me more creative, self dependent and work harder since I learnt to complete assignments and reports with the help of my own ideas and information acquired through hard work from different sources. This also helped in nurturing my grammar and composition skills which were tremendously improved. Moreover, my interpersonal skills improved drastically in the university’s environment which was previously hidden in the Chinese culture I came from. My introvert nature disappeared and I was able to interact freely with my professors and classmates while frequently raising questions which was not so in my old country school. EMU has taught me to be individualistic and self-reliant while at the same time made me affluent and interactive. By studying at EMU, I’ve been able to acquire a professional knowledge through the courses and lectures taught by my learned professors. I had to take a lot of science courses since I was in the pre-pharmacy program. This was the point where my interest in Chemistry developed and eventually I became fond of it. Previously, I had an impression that Chemistry is a tough subject but the professors and learning environment at EMU made everything easy for me and my interest in Chemistry was further nurtured. In the initial semesters I learned about the basic principles and laws of Chemistry while in the last semester this knowledge became more profound and in-depth. All this knowledge and courses are adding up to my skills which will make me appropriate to pursue a career in pharmacy. Moreover, at EMU I’ve learnt to collaborate and work as a team. This skill was acquired by working in labs where I gained not only practical skills but also attained the spirit of a team. I am now experienced at handling chemical apparatus and equipments for the purpose of using them in experiments. This demanded considerable hard work because of the language barriers due to which I had to preview lab manuals and practice a lot before coming to the lab. But since I am not afraid of hard work I did everything that it took to acquire complete knowledge. Breaking the language barriers was one of the greatest achievements for me and that built in me self confidence and strength to face challenges. This actually allowed me to help my classmates with their problems related to labs, equations and graphs. The language obstacles instead of serving as a hindrance actually motivated me to strengthen my English skills and communication power due to which I started being careful on every detail. Besides Chemistry, I also focused on Biology and Physics which advanced my researching and citation, and measurements and calculations respectively. I also felt the warmness of American culture at EMU since my classmates understood that I came from a different cultural background and helped me in every way in understanding the language and accommodating into an American culture. Studying at EMU has changed my life, and I truly think that EMU is the right place for me to accomplish my dream of being a pharmacist. The promising environment and the learned faculty encouraged me to take a further step towards my goal. Delving more into my career aspirations I assimilated more and more knowledge which made me more eager to learn. For all these reasons I have made my decision to complete my bachelor degree of Chemistry at EMU and then apply for pharmacy schools. I have high aspirations to pursue what I yearn for and want to live up to my dreams in order to be proud and self-satisfied. I am also aware of the fact that behind every dream there are hardships and I am ready to strive and work hard for achieving what I plan to. My philosophy in life is the belief in hard work because this can earn me what I strive for and I look forward to develop my specific skills and competences for achieving my long-term goals. For this my bachelor degree from EMU is very important for my future. I have financial troubles but your scholarship can serve as a blessing to me and help in fulfilling my long awaited dreams. Statement of Need I am a Taiwanese student working hard to achieve a career in my field of interest. Like all other students, I am also striving to attain the skills and knowledge for expanding my horizons of intellectual abilities. In order to accomplish this, I have decided to shift to US since it is a land of excellent education which can quench my thirst for knowledge. Though adjusting in American culture is difficult but I have tried my level best to handle all the obstacles and have been able to adjust quite well. I want to pursue career in pharmacy so that I can help people in their pain and sufferings which has always touched me. I come from a single family since my dad passed away when I was 13 and my mom was the only person who had to work to earn a living for the whole family. She is now a 70 year old retiree and the whole family has to live on her pension plans. To date, I have completed my education from my previous savings and help from my family. Since I have a younger brother and an elder sister, I cannot use much of the savings of my family and therefore, I am left with a meager amount which is not enough to complete my under graduation. My family income is my mother’s pension plan and her whole life savings which have almost exhausted. She has mortgaged her only house to a bank so that I continue studying in US in order to seek the dream of becoming a pharmacist. I am in a strong need for scholarship which is the only way through which I can make my future. Since I am categorized as an international student I have to pay a higher sum of money than the US residents which further worsens the problem. Moreover, the US government does not permits international students to work and regards it as illegal therefore; I don’t have any source of income at present. My annual tuition fee is around $32000 apart from living, renting, transportation, books, eating etc. Since I am living without my family members therefore, I have no family support and have to manage all the expenses myself. The total expense of tuition and living becomes enormous and cannot be managed with the loaned amount and my mother’s pension plans. This is why I am in a dire need of your scholarship so that I can continue my education and get the degree I promised my mother and myself. All these factors are a hindrance towards my academic progress therefore, I m writing this with great hope and faith in your scholarship program which can help in removing my worries and troubles. 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Space Perception free essay sample

Space perception through English and Vietnamese proverbs and idioms’ Student: Nguyen Huy Dat (ETE29) Supervisor: Nguyen Thanh Huong Ph. D 1) Rationale Cognitive linguistics is still a very young branch in comparison to other sciences of language. However, last but not least, this new way of discovering words possibly will become very important in term of examining language phenomenon. Study about space perception is just a small piece of the big ‘cognitive linguistics’ cake, but, in Vietnam it is still new and rare. Thus, it is necessary for Vietnamese scholars to catch up with the new modern trend of linguistics among the world by starting to look at the different aspects of cognitive linguistics. ‘Space perception’ (spatial perception) can very much express the ways different people describe, think and understand their surrounding through their languages. Belonging to different cultures, Western and Eastern, British and Vietnamese must have different ways to express the same concepts or positions in their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Space Perception or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These differences may be a main source of troubles of Vietnamese students in learning English in general, and in translating in particular. Above are reasons why ‘Space perception’ was chosen as the theme of this research paper. 2) Aims of the study ? Studying about space perception in general and in proverbs and idioms in particular. ? Analyzing English and Vietnamese space proverbs and idioms ? Finding out the differences and similarities between linguistic devices used for expressing space in English and Vietnamese proverbs and idioms ? Suggesting solutions in avoiding troubles in editing and translating English and Vietnamese space proverbs and idioms 3) Limitation of the study In this study, only the English and Vietnamese idioms and proverbs containing words or phrases indicating space or location are focused on. 4) Method of the study The main methods are analytic, contrastive analysis, comparison along with other methods 5) Design of the study Part 1: ITRODUCTION Part 2: INVESTIGATION Chapter 1: Theoretical preliminaries 1. Space perception 1. Cognitive linguistics science 1. Cognitive linguistics in the world 2. Cognitive linguistics in Vietnam 2. Cognitive linguistics in relating to study about space.